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Steel Industry - A Global Perspective

 

  1.  During 2006, the world crude steel production reached a level of 1244 Million Tonnes.
     
  2. It shows a growth of 9.0% over 2005 crude steel production level at 1142 Million Tonnes.
     
  3. China retained it's no. 1.position by producing around 422 Million tonnes, followed by Japan with production of 116 Million Tonnes and USA with production at around 98 Million Tonnes.
     
  4. India with production of 44 Million Tonnes ranked 7th amongst world steel producing countries.
     
  5. China accounted for 34% of world crude steel production where as contributions from rest of the world were at EU 16%, NAFTA 10.5%, CIS 9.6%, JAPAN 9.3% and other ASIA 10.5%.
     
  6. If we look at crude steel equivalent consumption figures during the year 2006 it will be seen that China accounted for 31%, EU 17% ,NAFTA 14.5%, CIS 4.7%, JAPAN 6.7% and other ASIA 14% towards crude steel consumption for the world.
     
  7. Apparent finished steel consumption during the year 2006 was around 1113 Million Tonnes as against 1026 Million tonnes during 2005.
     
  8. During the year 2005 , total world trade was around 364 million tones.
     
  9. During the year 2005 ,USA ranked no.1 as net importer country at 20.8 million tones followed by Thailand at 10.8 million tones and Iran at 6.9 million tones.
     
  10. During the year 2005, Japan lead the world steel trade as a net exporter at 26.8 million tones followed closely by CIS and Russia at 26.3 Million tones.
     
  11. During 2007, crude steel production till Sept'07(Jan-Sept'07) has been around 980 million tones representing an increase of around 7.7% over same period last year (910 million tones) .
     
  12. The ocean freight due to high demand for carrying iron ore has increased substantially in the recent period.

 

 

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